By
Yukako Ikeoze
What is home-grown terrorism? It is the terrorisms done in a certain country by the own countrymen. Offenders terrorize in their home countries where they have grown up. They, who are citizens or residences of Western countries, are terrorizing not as a group but as an individual by being inspired the idea of sword. In detail, there are three categories in home-grown terrorists which are immigrants and visitors, the second or third generation members from the Muslim community and converting to Islam. Though they have no formal connections with any terrorist groups in many cases, they get brainwashed easily to attack their homelands because of the great temptations and recruitments by using the extremist videos and materials on website. As we know, website is being very common in our lives and easy to get information. Using this trend of the social network, terrorist organizations are widely spreading their ideas such as on Facebook or Youtube. More strategically, targeting younger generations, they themselves make hip-hop songs or videos calling to join al Shabaab, a terrorist group in Somalia which has connections with al-Qaeda. Those activities are known as cyber-jihad. Thus, there are ways or resources to support for acts of terrorisms more than we know.
Here are cases regarded as home grown terrorisms. On November 2009, the serious home-grown terrorism was occurred in the U.S. An American psychiatrist called Major Nidal Malik Hasan, a son of Palestine immigrants, killed 12 people as well as 31 wounded at the army base in Texas. Also about three years ago, as many as twenty young Somali Americans in the U.S. disappeared suddenly. The young Somali Americans went back to Somalia, their father land, and learned how to use weapons in war-torn Somalia. As staying there, they were greatly attempted and brainwashed to be home-grown terrorists.
Recalling the 9/11 and the death of Osama
bin Laden, the fear of the terrorisms were thought to be gotten rid of from
people’s minds in the U.S. They might have felt relieved because of the end of
the period, terrorism. However it still seems to me that people have to pay
attention carefully to terrorisms even after 9/11 and the death of the al Qaeda
leader Osama Bin Laden since there is high risk of influences being homegrown
terrorisms. That means that terrorism still remains in the international society
and will be increasing in the future, according to the analysis done by Alley
Pregulman and Emily Burke from the CSIS (Center for Strategic and International
Studies) saying “On the basis of current trends, in the coming years the homegrown
movement will likely grow in size and scope while experiencing an overall shift
in its composition.”
Although what I wrote here is only part of
the information about home-grown terrorisms, I am quite surprised at the facts
that the society is still in tension because of the “home-grown” terrorists. This
problem should not be ignored to stabilize the safety in the international
society.
Stragetic
and international studies, Retrieved from http://csis.org/files/publication/120425_Pregulman_AQAMCaseStudy7_web.pdf
Joshua ,
P. (2010). Homegrown terrorism reflects the changing tactics of al-qaeda.
Retrieved from http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/united-states/homegrown-terrorism-reflects-the-changing-tactics-of-al-qaeda-31520.html
